Case Presentation :
- A 24-year-old male presented to the outpatient department with complaints of:
- Paroxysmal sneezing, predominantly in the early morning
- Persistent nasal congestion
- Profuse watery rhinorrhea
- Intermittent dry cough for 5 days, worse at night
- The patient reported recurrent, seasonal episodes over the past 3 years, typically
exacerbated during weather transitions and exposure to dust. The current episode began
insidiously and progressed over 5 days, with increasing nasal blockage and rhinorrhea.
Past History :
- No prior diagnosis of Asthma, chronic sinusitis, or nasal polyposis
- No history suggestive of atopic dermatitis
Family History :
- Mother with a history suggestive of atopic disease (allergic rhinitis)
Clinical Examination :
- Nasal mucosa: Pale, boggy, and edematous
- Inferior turbinate hypertrophy present
- Profuse clear nasal discharge
Respiratory Examination :
- Bilateral vesicular breath sounds
- No wheeze, crackles, or rhonchi
Diagnosis :
- Moderately Persistent Allergic Rhinitis with Upper Airway Cough Syndrome
Management :
- The patient was initiated on a combination therapy consisting of Chlorpheniramine
Phenylephrine and Dextromethorphan.
Adjunctive Therapy :
- Saline nasal irrigation.
- Steam inhalation twice daily
- Short course of intranasal decongestant (if severe congestion)